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Resume Action Verbs by Category

Weak openers like "responsible for" or "helped with" are the single most common reason a resume bullet undersells real work. Here is a verb for every kind of accomplishment.

2 min read

Weak resume bullets share a pattern: they open with a stand-in verb, "helped," "worked on," "responsible for", instead of naming what actually happened. The fix isn't reaching for any stronger verb. It's reaching for the right one. A bullet about running an experiment shouldn't borrow a leadership verb, and a bullet about managing a team shouldn't borrow a research verb. Match the verb to the function, and the bullet reads as precise instead of just dressed up.

WeakResponsible for managing a team of 6 engineers.
StrongDirected a 6-engineer team through a 3-month platform migration, cutting deployment time 40%.

The fix isn't only the verb. "Directed" also sets up the sentence to state scope and result, which "responsible for" never does.

The nine categories

Skim to the category that matches what the bullet is actually about, then pick the verb that most precisely fits the scale of what happened. A coordinator and a founder both "led," but they didn't do the same thing.

Leadership

spearheadedorchestrateddirecteddelegatedoversawconsolidatedprioritizedstrengthenedsurpassedchampionedchairedmobilizedrestructuredunifiedmentoredempoweredsteeredaccelerated

Communication

authorednegotiatedmediatedpersuadedliaisedpresentedsynthesizedpublicizedcorrespondedbriefedarticulatedcampaignedtranslatedmoderatedadvisedlobbied

Research & Analysis

investigatedderiveddiagnosedextractedmodeledsurveyedsystematizedcritiquedconcludedbenchmarkedquantifiedvalidatedinterpretedcompiledforecastedaudited

Technical

engineeredprogrammedoptimizedstreamlinedoverhauledstandardizedfabricatedupgradedcomputedautomatedarchitecteddeployeddebuggedmigratedintegratedprovisioned

Teaching & Mentoring

instructedfacilitatedcoacheddemystifiedenabledguidedtrainedadaptedonboardedtutoredcultivatedworkshopped

Quantitative & Financial

forecastedbudgetedallocatedappraisedprojectedmaximizedminimizedreconciledunderwrotecapitalizedapportionedmodeled

Creative

conceptualizedoriginateddesignedrevitalizedillustratedfoundedredesignedshapedstoryboardedbrandedcomposedcurated

Helping & Advocacy

counseledadvocatedrehabilitatedexpeditedfamiliarizedmotivatedsupportedchampionedassistedsafeguardedresolved

Organizational

implementedcentralizedcatalogeddispatchedscreenedsimplifiedunifiedvalidatedcoordinatedscheduledinventoriedformalized

Two rules for using this list

  1. Don't repeat the same verb twice in one role's bullet list. It reads as a lack of range even when the work varied.
  2. The verb sets up a promise the rest of the sentence has to keep: pick the strongest true verb, then make sure what follows actually earns it. "Spearheaded" a task nobody asked you to lead reads as inflation, not strength.

Source: Harvard FAS Mignone Center for Career Success, Guide to Creating a Strong Resume

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